Algeria

Population: 37,000,000 (est.)

Language(s): Arabic, Berber, French

Capital: Algiers

National Dish: Cous Cous

Interesting Facts:

• The Algerian dinar is the official currency of Algeria.
• Islam is the predominant religion with 99% of the population.Almost all Algerian Muslims follow Sunni Islam.
• There’s a very small Christian population in Algeria.
• Northern Algeria is in the temperate zone and enjoys a mild, Mediterranean climate. It lies within approximately the same latitudes as southern California and has somewhat similar climatic conditions.
• The economy of Algeria is heavily dependent on petroleum and natural gas exports.
• Other significant exports are sheep, oxen, and horses; animal products, such as wool and skins; wine, cereals, vegetables, fruits and seeds, esparto grass, oils and vegetable extracts, iron ore, zinc, natural phosphates, timber, cork, crin vegetal and tobacco.
• Only 12% of the total land is inhabited. More than 90% of the population lives along the Mediterranean coastlands.
• Algeria has the highest cost of living in North Africa.
• The legal system of Algeria is based on French and Islamic law.
• The most popular sports played in Algeria are athletics, handball and football (soccer).

Algeria, officially the People’s Democratic Republic of Algeria, also formally referred to as the Democratic and Popular Algerian Republic, is a country in the Maghreb region of Africa. Its capital (and most populous city) is Algiers.

The territory of today’s Algeria was the home of many ancient cultures, including Aterian and Capsian cultures. Its area have been ruled by many empires and dynasties, including ancient Numidians, Carthaginians, Romans, Vandals, Byzantines, Arab Umayyads and Fatimids, and Berber Almohads and later Turkish Ottomans.

Algeria is a semi presidential republic consisting of 48 provinces and 1541 communes. With a population exceeding 37 million, it is the 34^th most populated country on earth. Its economy is oil based, suffering from Dutch disease. Sonatrach, the national oil company, is the largest company in Africa. Algeria has the second largest army in Africa and in the arab world, after Egypt, and has Russia and China as strategic allies, and arms furnisher.

With a total area of 2,381,741 square kilometres (919,595 sq mi), Algeria is the tenth-largest country in the world and the largest in Africa, after the secession of South Sudan on the 9th of July 2011 from Sudan, the latter being the former biggest country in Africa. The country is bordered in the northeast by Tunisia, in the east by Libya, in the west by Morocco, in the southwest by Western Sahara, Mauritania, and Mali, in the southeast by Niger, and in the north by the Mediterranean Sea. As of 2012, Algeria has an estimated population of 37.1 million. Algeria is a member of the African Union, the Arab League, OPEC and the United Nations, and is a founding member of the Arab Maghreb Union.

Source: Wikipedia

Related:

Africa Libya Tunisia Egypt South Sudan Uganda Sudan Mauritania